In 1966, Maulana Ron Karenga created Kwanzaa, a holiday that celebrates African and African American culture and community from Dec. 26 to Jan. 1.

Karenga, who is now 84, created Kwanzaa out of Kawaida philosophy, which is a Swahili term that means tradition and struggle.

Each day of Kwanzaa is represented by one of seven principles, which are known as the Nguzo Saba. People who celebrate Kwanzaa light one candle a day in honor of each principle.

Mirror Indy asked seven local artists, writers and community organizers which of the Nguzo Saba means the most to them and how they plan to celebrate Kwanzaa this year.

A Black man in a sweater and a hat smiles softly for the camera.
Lasana Kazembe. Credit: Provided photo/Lasana Kazembe

Lasana Kazembe

IU Indianapolis professor

I don’t really have a ‘favorite’ Kwanzaa principle. However, when I think about them, Imani (faith) emerges as the enabling principle/virtue. It takes faith to practice self-determination (Kujichagulia). It takes faith to practice unity (Umoja). And so on. Imani, in my assessment, is the foundational Kwanzaa principle that fuels the others.

Rev. Winterbourne Harrison-Jones. Credit: Provided photo/Rev. Winterbourne Harrison-Jones

Rev. Winterbourne Harrison-Jones

Senior pastor, Witherspoon Presbyterian Church

It’s impossible for me to choose one principle because here at Witherspoon we talk about living Kwanzaa 365! Our life-sized kinara stays up all year long, the seven Kwanzaa principles are etched on the glass leading into our sanctuary, and we celebrate the beauty and dignity of our heritage every chance we get.

A person with curly black hair and purple glasses in a selfie. They are wearing a purple, red and yellow patterned scarf.
Korie Griggs. Credit: Provided photo/Korie Griggs

Korie Griggs

Artist

I’d say Ujima is the Kwanzaa principle that is most prominent in my life. Collective work and responsibility is deeply ingrained in how I show up in the world and the work that I do to care for my community through art and grief work. Last year, Griggs spend time with loved ones, creating metal work and sitting in music circles.

A man in a blue jersey faces to the left, smiling.
Israel Solomon. Credit: Caleb John Smith/Israel Solomon

Israel Solomon

Artist

I believe that all of the Kwanzaa principles make me a better person, if I follow them. As an artist I take pride in originality and creativity, and I hope that people can see that principle within my work. He celebrates through his artwork, “as I continue to push myself and develop my practice.”

A portrait of Keesha Dixon wearing white glasses and earrings that say 'BLK HX 365.'
Keesha Dixon.

Keesha Dixon

Creative consultant

My goal is to live the seven principles of Kwanzaa 365/24/7. When you embrace them as a lifestyle, then that’s when their transformative power can be experienced. So I am very intentional and conscious of my life choices as they relate to Unity, Self-Determination, Cooperative Work and Responsibility, Cooperative Economics, Purpose, Creativity and Faith.

A man speaks into a microphone at a podium.
Jamaal Nelson.

Brother Jamaal Nelson

Historian and entrepreneur

I resonate most with Nia, which is for purpose. Purpose is what makes you keep going when things get rough or the light seems dim. Purpose is what drove Malcolm X to do what he did with all the obstacles he faced. Same with so many other pivotal and notable Black/African figures.

It’s about improving the overall quality of life of our people and liberating disempowered people across the globe. Being the first person in history to create both a Black culture and history board game and trivia app is great, but I didn’t do it for money – I did it for the purpose of the re-education of my people.

elle roberts wearing a black turtleneck.
elle roberts. Credit: Jess Nijjer/elle Roberts

elle roberts

Writer

I am leaning into the principle of Kuumba, which loosely translates to creativity in Swahili. As a writer, I am learning my creative process is a spiritual practice in relationship with my familial and literary ancestors.

When I am disconnected from my ancestors, I struggle to meet myself on the page. When I am in connection with my ancestors, my writing is simply a process of listening.


A child takes a picture with Kwanzaa Claus, played by Flanner House executive director Brandon Cosby, on Dec. 7, 2024, at Ujamaa Community Bookstore in Indianapolis. Credit: Jennifer Wilson Bibbs for Mirror Indy

4 ways to celebrate Kwanzaa in Indianapolis in 2025

​​“Kwanzaa Claus” play

🗓️ 6:30-8 p.m. Wednesday, Dec. 17
📍 Stage Academy, 2307 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. St.
🎟️ Pay-what-you-can

Local playwright Austin Dean Ashford is developing an Afrofuturistic play, “Kwanzaa Claus.” You can watch the full cast do a reading. Show up early for drinks and refreshments.

Celebrate the first day of Kwanzaa

🗓️ 1 p.m. – 7 p.m. Friday, Dec. 26
📍The AMP at 16 Tech, 1220 Waterway Blvd.
🎟️ Free

On the first day of Kwanzaa, people light a candle on the kinara to represent the spirit of unity. That’s what this celebration is all about. Bring your family to the free Umoja Village Celebration to watch the lighting of the kinara, eat food, see dance performances and shop from local vendors.

Buy $5 books and meet Kwanzaa Claus

🗓️Noon to 2 p.m. Saturday, Dec. 20
📍 Ujamaa Community Bookstore, 2424 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. St.
🎟️ Free

Looking for a stocking stuffer? Visit Ujamaa Community Bookstore for a book sale and kids’ book giveaway. Write a letter to Santa or Kwanzaa Claus, and if you buy $25 worth of books or merchandise, you can get a picture with Kwanzaa Claus.

Experience the Kwanzaa Community Festival

🗓️11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Sunday, Dec. 28
📍 Indiana State Museum, 650 W. Washington St.
🎟️ Free for members, $23 for adults

Head to the Indiana State Museum Dec. 28 to listen to African drumming, shop local and international vendors and check out community resources. The family-friendly event is included with admission to the museum.


The seven principles of Kwanzaa, or Nguzo Saba

A Kwanzaa kinara is displayed Dec. 7, 2024, at Ujamaa Community Bookstore in Indianapolis. Credit: Jennifer Wilson Bibbs for Mirror Indy

Umoja

(unity)

To strive for and maintain unity in the family, community, nation and race.

Kujichagulia

(self-determination)

To define ourselves, name ourselves, create for ourselves and speak for ourselves.

Ujima

(collective work and responsibility)

To build and maintain our community together and make our brother’s and sister’s problems our problems and to solve them together.

Ujamaa

(cooperative economics)

To build and maintain our own stores, shops and other businesses and to profit from them together.

Nia

(purpose)

To make our collective vocation the building and developing of our community in order to restore our people to their traditional greatness.

Kuumba

(creativity)

To do always as much as we can, in the way we can, in order to leave our community more beautiful and beneficial than we inherited it.

Imani

(faith)

To believe with all our heart in our people, our parents, our teachers, our leaders and the righteousness and victory of our struggle.

Mirror Indy reporter Sophie Young covers services and resources. Contact her at sophie.young@mirrorindy.org.

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