A group of protesters stand in a hallway with large black-and-white signs reading things like, "Workers should have power not the billionaires," and "¡El pueblo unido defenderá a las familias migrantes!"
Indianapolis Liberation Center members voice their views with signage after House Bill 1158 was discussed during the House local government committee hearing Jan. 28, 2025 at the Indiana Statehouse. This is one of the many bills at the Statehouse regarding immigration this legislative session. Credit: Kelly Wilkinson/IndyStar via Imagn images

With Indiana’s legislative session more than halfway over, Democrats and immigrants rights groups are fighting five bills.

The organizations gathered at the Statehouse on March 13 to share the success stories of migrants and to draw attention to what they see as misguided and harmful policies.

“These are going to have devastating consequences for all of us,” said Karla López Owens, director of community outreach for the Marion County Prosecutor’s Office and president of the Indiana Latino Democratic Caucus.

Their opposition comes at a time when Republican members of Indiana’s congressional delegation have signed a letter urging state lawmakers to pass a bill designed to get local governments to cooperate with federal immigration authorities.

Rep. J.D. Prescott, R-Union City, said that bill, which he’s carrying, would ensure Indiana is “fully cooperating” with federal immigration officials.

“This bill would strengthen our commitment to upholding federal immigration laws while providing clear support and protections for local officials and law enforcement,” Prescott said in a statement following the bill’s passage from the House.

Republican leaders in the General Assembly have also signaled their support for immigration-related legislation.

Gov. Mike Braun signed an executive order stating that all Indiana law enforcement agencies should “cooperate fully” with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Both Senate Pro Tem Rodric Bray, R-Martinsville, and House Speaker Todd Huston, R-Fishers, have also spoken favorably of their party’s efforts to target immigration.

“Immigration is a federal issue. We want to support our federal partners in that, and we’ll be looking to find that right balance,” Huston told reporters last month.

A crowd of protestors gather around a statue outside the Indiana Statehouse, carrying signs that read things like, "Nuestros vecinos se quedarán" and "¡El pueblo derrotará multimillionaria de Trump!"
A crowd of almost 200 listens to a speaker Jan. 30, 2025, during a protest against Gov. Mike Braun’s executive order on immigration and other anti-immigrant bills that have been filed in this year’s Indiana General Assembly’s agenda outside of the Indiana Statehouse in Indianapolis. Credit: Grace Smith/IndyStar via Imagn images

The Republican proposals are concerning to Rep. Victoria Garcia-Wilburn, D-Fishers, who was raised by migrant farmers in southwest Texas on land that once belonged to Mexico. She compared the current political moment to the Mexican Repatriation, a 1930s campaign by the U.S. border patrol to deport Mexicans, including many citizens born in the U.S.

“This is history repeating itself,” Wilburn said. “The environment we are creating is a hostile environment for people that want to claim the Hoosier State as their home. That is not Hoosier hospitality.”

House Bill 1393

House Bill 1393 would require police officers to notify the county sheriff’s office if they suspect that a person is in the U.S. without proper documentation. It would also protect officers who carry out such an order from facing civil litigation.

Author: Rep. Garrett Bascom, R-Lawrenceburg

Status: Approved By House and Senate; awaiting governor’s signature

House Bill 1114

House Bill 1114 imposes harsher penalties on unlicensed drivers involved in a crash. It would make it a Class A misdemeanor to apply for a driver’s license or permit with the intent to transfer to an individual not entitled to a license or permit.

Author: Rep. Alex Zimmerman, R-North Vernon

Status: Approved By House and Senate; awaiting governor’s signature

Rep. J.D. Prescott, who is white man, leans forward with a hand on his chin, listening intently in a row of other lawmakers.
Rep. J.D. Prescott, left, listens during the House Judiciary Committee meeting discussing HB 1531 on Feb. 17, 2025 at the Statehouse. He authored the bill which says that enforcement of federal immigration laws may be carried out by federal, state or local enforcement. It gives the Governor power to withhold government funding and grants to governmental bodies if the AG determines the entity did not comply with an immigration request among other things. Credit: Kelly Wilkinson/IndyStar via Imagn images

House Bill 1531

House Bill 1531 would allow the state attorney general to withhold state funding from governments that fail to comply with immigration detention orders. It would also allow the attorney general to suspend an employer’s license if the employer “knowingly or intentionally” employs someone suspected of being in the U.S. without proper documentation.

Author: Rep. J.D. Prescott, R-Union City

Status: Approved by House; referred to Senate Judiciary Committee

Senate Bill 430

Senate Bill 430 would give authority to the Indiana Department of Homeland Security to provide grants to local law enforcement agencies that participate in the 287(g) program, which trains local law enforcement to carry out some of the functions of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement within prisons and jails.

Authors: Sen. Eric Koch, R-Bedford; Sen. Michael Crider, R-Greenfield

Status: Approved by Senate; referred to House Ways and Means Committee

House Bill 1032

House Bill 1032 would prevent investors from countries listed as foreign adversaries from making investments in Indiana.

Author: Rep. Craig Haggard, R-Mooresville

Status: Approved by House; referred to Senate Judiciary Committee

How to testify on a bill

Members of the public can testify on bills during legislative committee hearings, which are normally held during the day.

To find out if a bill is going to be heard, go to the list of bills on the Indiana General Assembly website and see which committee it has been assigned to. If the committee has an upcoming hearing, it will appear on the committee’s agenda.

To testify, sign up in the committee room before the meeting begins.

Peter Blanchard covers local government. Reach him at 317-605-4836 or peter.blanchard@mirrorindy.org. Follow him on X @peterlblanchard.

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